The World Is About to Turn (Rick Rouse & Paul Ingram) -- A Review

 

THE WORLD IS ABOUT TO TURN: Mending a Nation’s Broken Faith. By Rick Rouse and Paul O. Ingram. Foreword by Peter Marty. Saint Louis, MO: Chalice Press, 2020. Xx + 153 pages.

                The United States remains a religious nation, at least in comparison with Europe and Canada. Nevertheless, the times are a-changing. Especially among younger cohorts, institutional religion has lost its savor. At the same time, America's religious expressions are becoming more and more diverse. I happen to live in a large metropolitan area that is expressive of that diversity. I am greatly enriched by my friendships with folks who express that diversity. That is not to say everyone is happy with this diversity, but I find it enriching.

                The World Is About to Turn is an effort by Rick Rouse and Paul Ingram to address the challenges present in our current situation, and offer some possible ways of embracing the changes that are afoot. Both authors are Lutherans who have written an enlightening book that speaks both to the brokenness of our religious life, which unfortunately has found expression in acts of violence against faith communities and the possibilities of moving into a new reality.

                They begin the book with a chapter laying out the challenges of our religious life, starting from our earliest days as a nation. They move from there to a chapter on justice and inviting us to find the moral courage to do the right thing. Here is where the hope begins to emerge—that faith communities will commit themselves to pursue justice and resisting oppression. The pursuit of justice is coupled with compassion and kindness. Thus, they invite us to love the stranger and practice hospitality. If you're getting the sense that the authors have been reading Micah 6:8, you would be correct. That's because chapter 4 invites us to walk humbly with God. In that chapter, they speak of the importance of repentance and reconciliation as a path to a more civil society.

                Having laid out several principles that can guide our conversation, principles rooted in Scripture, they invite us to consider more fully our engagement in interfaith/interreligious relationships. They begin in chapter 5 with an invitation to discover common values shared by different faith traditions. As one might expect, they begin with the various ways in which the golden rule is expressed by different communities. In this chapter, they briefly describe how Jews, Christians, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, and Chinese communities express their core values. Although they lift up most of the major faith communities, they do leave out Native American traditions, the Sikhs, and the Baha’is. They conclude, helpfully by noting that the examples they lift up "give evidence to a common spiritual thread woven throughout humanity, calling forth the best angels in all of us" (p. 68).

                They follow up this discussion with a broader conversation about religious pluralism. They suggest that our options are exodus or exile. By exodus, they mean not clinging to the past. It means rejecting racism and misogyny, among others. To choose exile is to cling to the past way of living. The choice is ours. Whether one agrees with the definitions of pluralism at every point, this is a helpful introduction to religious pluralism. They rightfully, in my mind, affirm the possibility of engaging in authentic dialogue while holding to the truth of our own beliefs, even as we show respect for our neighbor's faith practices. They write that "what is important is that we recognize that we have much to learn from each other. We can be open to inviting God's Spirit to intercede and bless us with compassion and understanding for each other" (p. 83).

                 Chapter seven is titled "Building Bridges of Hope." In this chapter, they offer ten ways of moving forward. These begin with a call to recognize and repent of offenses and conclude with a call to "never stop loving." They write that "the only positive future for America is one that embraces all of its diversity. Surely God desires us to be an inclusive nation rather than an exclusive one. And one way to achieve that goal is to continue to build bridges of understanding among people by encouraging multicultural and inter-religious relationships" (p. 99). While this is proving to be a challenge for some, leading to strong resistance to this new reality, the future lies across the bridge they lay out before us.

                After a brief epilogue that takes note of the Covid pandemic that was underway when they completed the book, taking note of the realities that are unknown to us at this point, they provide four appendices. The first is a "Litany of Confession for the Day of Mourning," which is a resource from the Uniting Church in Australia created at the request of the Uniting Aboriginal and Islander Christian Congress. They offer this as a resource for remembering the history of First Peoples here in North America. The second appendix provides "A Liturgy of Repentance and Reconciliation," which was created by the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Canada in collaboration with the Indigenous People of Canada. Like the Australian resource, it speaks to the history of colonialism and its impact on indigenous peoples in North America. In addition to these two liturgical resources, they include an ELCA declaration addressing persons of African descent, issued in 2019 that offers a word of repentance and apology for complicity in slavery and oppression of persons of African descent in the US. Finally, the provide us in Appendix 4, the ELCA's policy statement on Interreligious commitment. All four of these documents serve as expressions of the message they offer in the prior chapters.

                I believe that Rouse and Ingram's The World Is About to Turn will be helpful to all Christians seeking to navigate in this new world of ours and do so with an eye to the invocation of Micah to pursue justice, love/compassion, and humility before God. I do have to note, however, that the book is marred at points by grammatical and typographical errors that take away from the impact of the book. The content is important and worth taking to heart, but the errors are unfortunate.

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