Choose God, Choose Life -- Lectionary Reflection for Epiphany 6A (Deuteronomy)
Deuteronomy 30:15-20
New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
15 See, I have set before you today life and prosperity, death and adversity. 16 If you obey the commandments of the Lord your God that I am commanding you today, by loving the Lord your God, walking in his ways, and observing his commandments, decrees, and ordinances, then you shall live and become numerous, and the Lord your God will bless you in the land that you are entering to possess. 17 But if your heart turns away and you do not hear, but are led astray to bow down to other gods and serve them, 18 I declare to you today that you shall perish; you shall not live long in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to enter and possess. 19 I call heaven and earth to witness against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Choose life so that you and your descendants may live, 20 loving the Lord your God, obeying him, and holding fast to him; for that means life to you and length of days, so that you may live in the land that the Lord swore to give to your ancestors, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.
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We have
choices to make in life. Sometimes the choices are inconsequential, such as a
flavor of ice cream. Other times, they determine life and death. I’m not of the
mindset or theology that suggests that God has everything planned out. That’s
not to say I don’t think that God is active in the world, it’s just that I
think we contribute a great deal to our futures. In my understanding of things,
we have free will and so our choices make a difference. Such is the message we
find here in Deuteronomy 30.
In his
closing message to the people of Israel, as they prepare to cross the river, Moses
offers a warning of sorts, as well as a word of blessing to the people of
Israel. They will soon enter a new land, the land of promise. Their future
prosperity depends on the choices they make. Will they embrace their God who
led them to this point? Or, will they depart from the ways of God? Moses won’t
be crossing the river then. Whatever happens on the other side of the river,
will happen without his involvement. This will be his final resting spot. He’s made
his choices, but those who cross the river will have their own choices to make.
If they
desire prosperity and life, rather than adversity and death, then the people
will love God, walk in God’s ways, and obey God’s commandments. The heart of
their life together is rooted in the commandments as summarized in the Shema: “Hear, O Israel: The Lord is your
God, the Lord alone. You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, and
with all your soul, and with all your might” (Deut. 6:4-5). In other words,
their future is wrapped up in the covenant that God had made with them as they
left slavery and crossed the desert toward ultimate freedom. The choices they
make as they prepare to cross the river will have consequences for them, but
also for their descendants. That is why, after Moses delivered the Commandments
to the people, he told them to pass on the words he shared to their children
(Deut. 6:6).
So, if
the people choose wrongly. That is, if they choose to give themselves to other
gods and other ways, they will experience death. Remember the foundation of the
covenant is choosing to love God “with all your heart, and with all your soul,
and with all your might.” So, if your heart is led astray and you embrace other
gods, you will experience the consequences of those choices. You will perish
and not live for long in the land of promise. The key sin here is idolatry. So,
we are faced with a question. Are we given to idolatry? Are we tempted to give
our loyalty to gods other than the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob? The
consequence here ultimately is alienation from the Land. You shall not live in
it for long if you don’t keep the covenant stipulations. Brett Younger puts it
this way:
Most of our decisions do not seem important, but life and death are before us every day. We choose death when we ignore God and choose anything inferior. Death is a slow process of giving ourselves to what does not matter. Modern life is impoverished with a lack of purpose. We rush to meet deadlines that are insignificant and bow before ideas that are not worthy. [Feasting on the Word, pp. 341, 343].
So, what is significant that we should give our attention to
it? What is God’s desire? What is it that God wants from us? The prophet Micah offers some clues: justice,
mercy, humility (Mic. 6:8). At this moment in time, we’re confronted with the
plight of refugees who flee persecution and war. How is this a concern of God?
What is required of us? We witness a diversifying of our communities. How is
this a concern of God? If these are concerns of God, and the word to us, is to
walk in the ways of God, how should we respond?
I spend
time on social media, probably more than I should, and what I witness are
choices being made. Some are productive, and many are not. Indeed, many of our
choices as expressed on social media are destructive. They express our
idolatry, our desire for power and prestige. They give vent to our anger.
These are often choices that bring death not life. So, how do we move from
death to life?
As we
read Moses’ final sermon, his summing up of the Law, it’s not all bad news.
Remember there’s a choice involved. Moses would rather the people choose life.
Yes, “Choose life so that you and your descendants may live, loving the Lord
your God, obeying him, and holding fast to him; for that means life to you and
length of days, so that you may live in the land that the Lord swore to give to
your ancestors, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.”
I again
turn to the words of Brett Younger, who writes:
Worship with all your heart. Pray genuinely. Love your church. Believe that God loves you. Remember the stories of Jesus. See Christ in the people around you. Share God’s love with someone who has forgotten it. Delight in God’s good gifts. See that all of life is holy. Open your heart to the Spirit. Search for something deeper and better than your own comfort. Live in the joy beneath it all. Let God make your life wonderful. [Feasting on the Word, p. 343].
These are wise words. These are words of life that are
reflective of the message of Deuteronomy. The choice is ours. We have free
will. We’re not beholden to idolatry, even if t sometimes comes easily to us.
The river stands before us. We have a choice as to whether we will cross over
into the promised land. Once there, we’ll have other choices that are matters
of life and death. Which will you choose? Life or death?
Picture Attribution: Church, Frederic Edwin, 1826-1900. Moses Viewing the Promised Land, from Art in the Christian Tradition, a project of the Vanderbilt Divinity Library, Nashville, TN. http://diglib.library.vanderbilt.edu/act-imagelink.pl?RC=55653 [retrieved February 6, 2017]. Original source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moses_Viewing_the_Promised_Land_Frederic_Edwin_Church.jpg.
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